¦ÜMáÝÏáæ¿ ÄàøA¿ÜßW µMW §¿ß‚á ĵVK çÌÞGí çÄ¿ß ÎáBWÕßÆ·íÇV ÈàLßæ‚KÄí µ¿WJGßW 47 ÎàxV ¦Ý JßçÜAí. ¦ ÏÞdÄÏßW ¥ÕV µIÄí ®æLÜïÞÎÞÏßøßAá¢? µ¿ÜßW ¼Ü¢ ÎÞdÄÎÞçÃÞ? ¥Üï, ¥ùßÕáµ{áæ¿ µøµÞÃÞA¿ÜÞÃÄí. ¦ÝA¿ÜßW ÎáBßAß¿AáK ¥ùßÕáµæ{ ¥¿áJ ùßÏÞX ¦d·ÙÎáæICßW ²Þ×cÞçÈÞd·Ëß ÉÀßAÞ¢. µ¿Üᢠ¥Äßæa ¼àÕÈÕᢠÎÞdÄΈ Äàø¢, ØÎádƼܢ, ¥¿ßJGí, ¥ÄßæÜ ÕßÕßÇ ¼àÕ¸¿È ®KßÕæÏAáùß悈ޢ ÉÀßAÞ¢.
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ØÎádÆÕßµØÈÕµáMí
1981W ¦Ãí çµdwØVAÞV ØÎádÆÕßµØÈÕµáMí øâÉàµøß ‚Äí. ØÎádÆÖÞØídÄÕáÎÞÏß ÌtæMG ÉÀÈB{ᢠçµÞÝíØáµ{ᢠ¯çµÞÉßMßAáKÄí ¨ ÕµáMÞÃí. ®æLCßÜᢠ²øá çµÞÝíØí ÉÀß‚í ©¿X ç¼ÞÜß ®K çÎÞÙÕáÎÞÏß ¨ Õß×Ï æJ ØÎàÉßAøáÄí. ¯æùØÎÏ¢ æºÜÕßGí ·çÕ×ÃB{ᢠÈßøàfà ÉøàfÃB{ᢠ溇ÞÈáU µøáJáÎÞÏß çÕâ ¨ çµÞÝíØßæa çÜÞµçJAí ÈàLÞX §ùçBIÄí. µ¿ÜßW µâ¿áÄW ØÎÏ¢ æºÜÕÝßAÞÈᢠkµÝßÏâ.
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ØÞ¢ÉßZ çÖ~øßAáµ, ØVçÕ È¿Jáµ, ØâfíÎÎÞÏ ÕßÕø BZçÉÞÜᢠ¥Éd·ÅßAáµ, ¥ÄàÕ ØâfíÎÄçÏÞæ¿ èµ µÞøc¢ æºç‡I ©ÉµøÃBZ dÉÕVJßMßAáµ ®KßÕ æÏÜïÞ¢ ØÎádÆ·çÕ×µæa ç¼ÞÜßÏßW ©ZæM¿áKá. ·çÕ× Ãø¢·Já ÎÞdÄΈ, ØbµÞøc µOÈßµ{ßWÕæø ÕßÕßÇ ç¼ÞÜß µZ ÜÍßAá¢. ²ÞÏßW ùßææËÈùßµZ, µ¿W ¥ÈáÌt dÉÕV JÈB{ßW ¯VæMGßøßAáK µOÈßµZ, ¼ßçÏÞ{¼ßAW ØVçÕ ²ÞËí §Lc, ²Þ×cÞçÈÞd·Ëß ÕßÍÞ·¢ Äá¿BßÏÕæÏ ˆÞ¢ ç¼ÞÜß ÕÞ·íÆÞÈ¢ 溇áKá. µMWÖÞܵ{ßW çÉÞVGí ®X ¼ßÈàÏVÎÞV, èÙçdÁÞèÁÈÞÎßµíØí çÎ~ܵ{ßW çØÞËíxí æÕÏV Øíd¿µíºùW ÁßèØÈVÎÞV Äá¿BßÏ ç¼ÞÜßµ{ßÜᢠ§ÕVAí çÖÞÍßAÞ¢. ÈÞÕßµ, ÄàøçÆÖ Ø¢øfà çØȵ{ᢠ§Õøáæ¿ çØÕÈ¢ µÞJßøßAáKá. ÈÞ×ÃW §XØíxßxcâGí ³Ëí ³×cÞçÈÞd·Ëß (ç·ÞÕ), æØXd¿W çØÞZGí ¦XÁí ÎèùX æµÎßAWØí ùßØV‚í §XØíxßxcâGí (ÍÞÕí È·V), æØXd¿W ÎèùX Ëß×ùàØí ùßØV‚í §XØíxßxcâGí (èÎØâV), ÈÞ×ÃW æØaV çËÞV ¥aÞVGßµí ¦XÁí ³×cX ùßØV‚í (ç·ÞÕ), ÈÞ×ÃW §XØíxßxcâGí ³Ëí ³×cX 濵íçÈÞ{¼ß (æºèK) ®KßÕß¿B{ßÜᢠç¼ÞÜß溇ޢ.
ÎææùX ÌçÏÞ{¼ß, ÎææùX æµÎßØíd¿ß, ÎææùX ¼ßçÏÞ{¼ß, ÎææùX ¼ßçÏÞËßØßµíØí, ËßØßAW ²Þ×cÞçÈÞd·Ëß, Äá¿Bß ²çGæù çµÞÝíØáµZ §Kí ÉÀßAÞÈÞÏáIí. Éß¼ßÄÜ¢ ÎáÄÜÞÃí §JøJßW ØíæÉ×cææÜØí 溇ÞX ØÞÇßAáµ. ÌtæMG Õß×ÏB{ßæÜ ÌßøáÆÎÞÃí Éß¼ß dÉçÕÖÈJßÈá U çÏÞ·cÄ. æ®æ®¿ß æºææKÏßW ²Þ×cX ®X¼ßÈàÏùß¹í çµÞÝíØí ÉÀßMßAáKáIí. ç·ÞÕÏßæÜ ÈÞ×ÃW §XØíxßxcâGí ²ÞËí ²Þ×cÞçÈÞd·ËßÏÞÃí(®X殲) ÉÀÈJßÈáU dÉÇÞ È ØíÅÞÉÈ¢. çµø{JßW æµÞ‚ßX ÖÞØídÄ ØÞçCÄßµ ØVÕµÜÞÖÞÜÏßW ²Þ×cÞçÈÞd·Ëß ¥ÈáÌt çµÞÝíØá µZ ÉÀßAÞ¢. ®X殲ÏßW ·çÕ×ÃJßÈáU Øìµøc¢ ÎÞdÄÎÞÃáUÄí. Éß¼ß ÕßÆcÞVÅßµZAᢠÎxᢠØNV §çaà W×ßMßÈᢠædÉÞ¼µí¿í ÕVAáµ{ßÜᢠ§Õßæ¿ æº‡Þ¢. ËàæØÞ KáÎ߈.
dÉÇÞÈ ØíÅÞÉÈBZ1. Andhra University, Visakhapatanam.
www.andhrauniversity.info
2. Anna University, Institute for Ocean Management,Chennai. www.annauniv.edu/
3. Annamalai University, Centre for Advanced Study in Marine Biology, TamilNadu.
www.casmbenvis.nic.in
4. Bharathidasan University, Department of Marine Sciences, www.bdu.ac.in
5. Behrampur University, Dept. of Marine Sciences, Odisha. www.bamu.nic.in
5. Calcutta University, Dept of Marine Sciences, Calcutta. www.caluniv.ac.in
6. Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai. www.cife.edu.in/
7. Central Institute of Fisheries, Nautical & Engineering Training Unit, Visakhapatanam.
8. Cochin University of Science & Technology, School of Marine Sciences. www.cusat.ac.in
9. Goa University, Depts of Marine Sciences & Marine Biotechnology. www.unigoa.ac.in
10. Indian Institute of Technology, Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, New Delhi
www.iitd.ac.in
11. Indian Institute of Technology, Ocean Engineering Centre, Chennai
12. Karnatak University, Dept of Marine Biology, Karwar
13. Kerala Agricultural University, College of Fisheries, Kochi
14. Mangalore University, Dept. of Marine Geology, Karnataka
15. TamilNadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Fisheries College & Research Institute, Tuticorin
16. University of Agricultural Sciences, College of Fisheries, Mangalore
17. Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture. www.icar.org.indm
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ØÎádÆÕßµØÈÕµáMí
1981W ¦Ãí çµdwØVAÞV ØÎádÆÕßµØÈÕµáMí øâÉàµøß ‚Äí. ØÎádÆÖÞØídÄÕáÎÞÏß ÌtæMG ÉÀÈB{ᢠçµÞÝíØáµ{ᢠ¯çµÞÉßMßAáKÄí ¨ ÕµáMÞÃí. ®æLCßÜᢠ²øá çµÞÝíØí ÉÀß‚í ©¿X ç¼ÞÜß ®K çÎÞÙÕáÎÞÏß ¨ Õß×Ï æJ ØÎàÉßAøáÄí. ¯æùØÎÏ¢ æºÜÕßGí ·çÕ×ÃB{ᢠÈßøàfà ÉøàfÃB{ᢠ溇ÞÈáU µøáJáÎÞÏß çÕâ ¨ çµÞÝíØßæa çÜÞµçJAí ÈàLÞX §ùçBIÄí. µ¿ÜßW µâ¿áÄW ØÎÏ¢ æºÜÕÝßAÞÈᢠkµÝßÏâ.
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ØÞ¢ÉßZ çÖ~øßAáµ, ØVçÕ È¿Jáµ, ØâfíÎÎÞÏ ÕßÕø BZçÉÞÜᢠ¥Éd·ÅßAáµ, ¥ÄàÕ ØâfíÎÄçÏÞæ¿ èµ µÞøc¢ æºç‡I ©ÉµøÃBZ dÉÕVJßMßAáµ ®KßÕ æÏÜïÞ¢ ØÎádÆ·çÕ×µæa ç¼ÞÜßÏßW ©ZæM¿áKá. ·çÕ× Ãø¢·Já ÎÞdÄΈ, ØbµÞøc µOÈßµ{ßWÕæø ÕßÕßÇ ç¼ÞÜß µZ ÜÍßAá¢. ²ÞÏßW ùßææËÈùßµZ, µ¿W ¥ÈáÌt dÉÕV JÈB{ßW ¯VæMGßøßAáK µOÈßµZ, ¼ßçÏÞ{¼ßAW ØVçÕ ²ÞËí §Lc, ²Þ×cÞçÈÞd·Ëß ÕßÍÞ·¢ Äá¿BßÏÕæÏ ˆÞ¢ ç¼ÞÜß ÕÞ·íÆÞÈ¢ 溇áKá. µMWÖÞܵ{ßW çÉÞVGí ®X ¼ßÈàÏVÎÞV, èÙçdÁÞèÁÈÞÎßµíØí çÎ~ܵ{ßW çØÞËíxí æÕÏV Øíd¿µíºùW ÁßèØÈVÎÞV Äá¿BßÏ ç¼ÞÜßµ{ßÜᢠ§ÕVAí çÖÞÍßAÞ¢. ÈÞÕßµ, ÄàøçÆÖ Ø¢øfà çØȵ{ᢠ§Õøáæ¿ çØÕÈ¢ µÞJßøßAáKá. ÈÞ×ÃW §XØíxßxcâGí ³Ëí ³×cÞçÈÞd·Ëß (ç·ÞÕ), æØXd¿W çØÞZGí ¦XÁí ÎèùX æµÎßAWØí ùßØV‚í §XØíxßxcâGí (ÍÞÕí È·V), æØXd¿W ÎèùX Ëß×ùàØí ùßØV‚í §XØíxßxcâGí (èÎØâV), ÈÞ×ÃW æØaV çËÞV ¥aÞVGßµí ¦XÁí ³×cX ùßØV‚í (ç·ÞÕ), ÈÞ×ÃW §XØíxßxcâGí ³Ëí ³×cX 濵íçÈÞ{¼ß (æºèK) ®KßÕß¿B{ßÜᢠç¼ÞÜß溇ޢ.
ÎææùX ÌçÏÞ{¼ß, ÎææùX æµÎßØíd¿ß, ÎææùX ¼ßçÏÞ{¼ß, ÎææùX ¼ßçÏÞËßØßµíØí, ËßØßAW ²Þ×cÞçÈÞd·Ëß, Äá¿Bß ²çGæù çµÞÝíØáµZ §Kí ÉÀßAÞÈÞÏáIí. Éß¼ßÄÜ¢ ÎáÄÜÞÃí §JøJßW ØíæÉ×cææÜØí 溇ÞX ØÞÇßAáµ. ÌtæMG Õß×ÏB{ßæÜ ÌßøáÆÎÞÃí Éß¼ß dÉçÕÖÈJßÈá U çÏÞ·cÄ. æ®æ®¿ß æºææKÏßW ²Þ×cX ®X¼ßÈàÏùß¹í çµÞÝíØí ÉÀßMßAáKáIí. ç·ÞÕÏßæÜ ÈÞ×ÃW §XØíxßxcâGí ²ÞËí ²Þ×cÞçÈÞd·ËßÏÞÃí(®X殲) ÉÀÈJßÈáU dÉÇÞ È ØíÅÞÉÈ¢. çµø{JßW æµÞ‚ßX ÖÞØídÄ ØÞçCÄßµ ØVÕµÜÞÖÞÜÏßW ²Þ×cÞçÈÞd·Ëß ¥ÈáÌt çµÞÝíØá µZ ÉÀßAÞ¢. ®X殲ÏßW ·çÕ×ÃJßÈáU Øìµøc¢ ÎÞdÄÎÞÃáUÄí. Éß¼ß ÕßÆcÞVÅßµZAᢠÎxᢠØNV §çaà W×ßMßÈᢠædÉÞ¼µí¿í ÕVAáµ{ßÜᢠ§Õßæ¿ æº‡Þ¢. ËàæØÞ KáÎ߈.
dÉÇÞÈ ØíÅÞÉÈBZ1. Andhra University, Visakhapatanam.
www.andhrauniversity.info
2. Anna University, Institute for Ocean Management,Chennai. www.annauniv.edu/
3. Annamalai University, Centre for Advanced Study in Marine Biology, TamilNadu.
www.casmbenvis.nic.in
4. Bharathidasan University, Department of Marine Sciences, www.bdu.ac.in
5. Behrampur University, Dept. of Marine Sciences, Odisha. www.bamu.nic.in
5. Calcutta University, Dept of Marine Sciences, Calcutta. www.caluniv.ac.in
6. Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai. www.cife.edu.in/
7. Central Institute of Fisheries, Nautical & Engineering Training Unit, Visakhapatanam.
8. Cochin University of Science & Technology, School of Marine Sciences. www.cusat.ac.in
9. Goa University, Depts of Marine Sciences & Marine Biotechnology. www.unigoa.ac.in
10. Indian Institute of Technology, Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, New Delhi
www.iitd.ac.in
11. Indian Institute of Technology, Ocean Engineering Centre, Chennai
12. Karnatak University, Dept of Marine Biology, Karwar
13. Kerala Agricultural University, College of Fisheries, Kochi
14. Mangalore University, Dept. of Marine Geology, Karnataka
15. TamilNadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Fisheries College & Research Institute, Tuticorin
16. University of Agricultural Sciences, College of Fisheries, Mangalore
17. Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture. www.icar.org.indm
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